这里、那里
在哪里?在这里。
- ここ/ koko = 这里/here [next to me]
- そこ/ soko = 那里/there [next to you]
- あそこ/ asoko = 那边/over there [away from us]
- どこ/ doko = 哪里/where
例子:
本はどこですか?
Hon wa doko desu ka?
Where is the book?
本はここです。
Hon wa koko desu.
The book is here.
鉛筆はあそこです。
Enpitsu wa asoko desu.
The pencil is over there.
私のペンはどこですか?
Watashi no pen wa doko desu ka?
Where is my pen?
ここです。
Koko desu.
It's here.
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这个、那个
- この/ kono = 这个__ /this__ [next to me]
- その/ sono = 那个__ /that__ [next to you]
- あの/ ano = 那个__ /that__ [away from us]
- どの/ dono = 哪个__/ which__
例子:
この犬は私のです。
Kono inu wa watashi no desu,
那只狗(wa)我的 是。(那只狗是我的。)
This dog is mine.
その鉛筆はだれのですか?
Sono enpitsu wa dare no desu ka?
那枝铅笔(wa)谁的 是?(那枝铅笔是谁的?)
Whose pencil is that?
あの人はだれですか?
Ano hito wa dare desu ka?
那个人(wa)谁 是 呢?(那个人是谁呢?)
Who is that person over there?
どの本ですか?
Dono hon desu ka?
哪本书 是?(是哪本书?)
Which book is it?
注:ここ、その和あの必须和名词配在一起。They cannot stand alone.
比如: その鉛筆
鉛筆---->名词
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这个、那个(2)
- If the subject is already understood, one can simply say 'this', 'that,' or 'that over there.(不必和名词配在一起)
- 'Kore is 'this',
- sore is 'that',
- ‘are‘ is 'that over there.'
- Dore is 'which' (of several things).
例子:
これは何ですか?
Kore wa nan desu ka?
What is this?
それは本です。
Sore wa hon desu.
That is a book.
あれは何ですか?
Are wa nan desu ka?
what is that over there?
どれですか?
Dore desu ka?
Which is it? |